Richland County, established in 1841 and named for its fertile soil, is located in southeastern Illinois. The county seat and largest city is Olney, affectionately known as the “Home of the White Squirrels.” The landscape is flat to gently rolling farmland with small creeks and wooded areas, offering a classic downstate rural charm. The economy is primarily agricultural, with corn, soybeans, and oil production as key drivers, supported by local education, healthcare, and manufacturing sectors. Housing is affordable and stable — the median home price is around $130,000–$180,000, while larger or updated homes may reach $250K. New construction, including land and utilities, generally costs $220K–$320K. Olney provides schools, restaurants, and a small but active downtown community, while surrounding towns like Claremont and Noble retain old-fashioned country quiet. Richland County offers peaceful living with small-town friendliness, making it ideal for retirees, young families, and anyone seeking affordable homeownership.